Free and HF-HO-extractable amino acids determined by high performance liquid chromatography in a loamy sand soil

Summary Amino acids were extracted from fertility plots of a loamy sand soil with 0.05 M HF-HCl and with a 10% ethanol solution (free amino acids) and analysed by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The total quantities of amino-N compounds analysed were 4.4 g/g soil for the acid treatment and 22.6 g/g soil for the 10% ethanol extract. Glycine and glutamic acid were the most abundant of 15 amino-N compounds in the HF-HCl extracts, whereas glutamic acid and ornithine + NH⁺ ₄ were found in the highest concentration in the 10% ethanol extracts. The HF-HCI pretreatment is used to increase the efficiency of the extraction of soil organic matter. Although this pretreatment removed some amino acids, the acids extract less than 1% of the total amino-N content of the crude soil extracts. The pretreatment, therefore, was not overly destructive. Comparisons between the amino acids extracted from the fertility plots were not conclusive, except for glycine, which was greater in concentration in the higher fertilizer N plots of the same crop rotation.     

脑蛋白水解物类药物中氨基酸含量的比较分析

应用高压液相色谱技术,对国内外目前疗效较好的几种脑蛋白水解物类药物进行了氨基酸组成及含量的检测分析。检测结果表明,不同品牌的脑蛋白水解物类药物均具有相同的氨基酸组成,但其氨基酸含量存在差异,其中人体必需的9种氨基酸在各品牌药品氨基酸的总量上占有很大比例。人体必需氨基酸在脑蛋白水解物类药物游离氨基酸中占有重要位置,它们的存在及含量上的差别极有可能是影响此类药物疗效的重要原因。     

壁饰草毯开发研究Ⅲ养护管理

综合管理技术对壁饰草毯的正常生长十分重要,当按3,6,9 g/m2施用保水剂时,根层饱和持水量分别提高89.2%,106.1%和114.3%,正常生长期延长6,10,13 d;当按0.3%,0.6%和0.9%的浓度喷施植物生长调节剂B9时,草地早熟禾Poa pratensis的叶量依次降低1.8%,9.2%和16.7%,根量相应增加4.4%,7.8%和19.1%.而匍匐翦股颖Agrostis stolonifera相应增加为8.3%,25.0%,41.7%和11.1%,50.0%,83.3%.营养供给以基本基质加菜籽饼水液为佳.其综合长势评价值分别比对照、1号营养液及CO(NH2)2 FeSO4提高42.5%,7.5%,92.5%(对于早熟禾)和131.0%,65.5%,181.0%(对于匍匐翦股颖).     

金毛鳞伞液体培养工艺优化研究

以金毛鳞伞菌丝体干重为指标,以温度、转速、培养基pH、三角瓶装液量进行单因素试验,在单因素试验基础上设计正交试验,得出最适合金毛鳞伞液体培养的参数组合为：温度26℃、转速160r/min、培养基pH6.0、装液量为100mL。     

福建参薯类山药资源尿囊素含量的测定比较

运用高效液相色谱法测定福建参薯类山药资源的尿囊素含量，以检测比较不同参薯类山药资源的尿囊素含量。结果表明：在相同栽培条件下，不同产地山药的尿囊素含量存在一定的差异；采用YMC ODS-AQ色谱柱，尿囊素在0.3～2.1 μg间线性关系良好，回收率为96.4%(RSD＝2.4%)，精密度良好(RSD＝1.2%)，样品提取液在10 h内稳定(RSD＝2.0%)。该方法简便可靠，可作为山药质量控制的检测手段之一。     

农业院校非英语专业学生口语僵化的激活实验研究

非英语专业大学生英语口语中的语言僵化是一个普遍现象。本文通过教学实践和调查具体分析了大学生口语僵化的原因，从而制定出了口语激活策略，从教学理念、教学方法和考试模式三个方面进行改革。通过一年的教学实践，学生在口语表达时的流利程度、语法词汇的正确使用和交际能力方面都有了显著的提高，而且综合英语能力也有很大提高。实验结果证明，非英语专业大学生的口语僵化是可以被激活的。     

牲畜排泄物综合利用路径探究——以盐城奶牛场牲畜排泄物为例

随着中国畜禽养殖规模扩大,集约化程度不断提高,同时伴随化肥工业的迅速发展,使有机粪肥大量闲置,不能及时还田,导致环境污染。本文旨在了解沼气利用现状的基础上,研究牲畜排泄物的综合利用方式,探索畜禽粪便资源化利用的技术途径,为实现养殖场的可持续发展和发展生态农业提供参考。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测水产品中三聚氰胺残留的比较研究

该研究利用高效液相色谱．串联质谱法（LC—MS／MS）检测水产品中的三聚氰胺，分别比较C18柱、氰基柱（CN）和强阳离子交换与反相C18混合填料柱（CR）3种色谱柱及其相对应的流动相对三聚氰胺的保留和分离效果。结果显示，以甲醇和5mmol的挥发性离子对试剂全氟庚酸作为流动相，采用梯度洗脱，三聚氰胺在C18柱中能得到较好地保留和分离。该研究拓宽了C18柱在药物残留分析中的应用范围。方法成本低、灵敏度高、稳定性和重现性良好，适用于水产品中三聚氰胺的残留检测。     

Inflammation and wound healing in cats with chronic gingivitis/stomatitis after extraction of all premolars and molars were not affected by feeding of two diets with different omega‐6/omega‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acid ratios

Feline chronic gingivitis/stomatitis (FCGS) is a painful inflammatory disease in cats. Extraction of teeth, including all premolars and molars, has been shown to be the therapy of choice in cats not responding sufficiently to home care (e.g. tooth brushing) and/or medical treatment (corticosteroids and/or antibiotics). In this study, we hypothesize that a cat food with an omega‐6 polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω6 PUFA) to ω3 PUFA ratio of 10:1 reduces inflammation of the FCGS and accelerates soft tissue wound healing of the gingiva after dental extractions, compared to a cat food with a ω6:ω3 PUFA ratio of 40:1. The cats were fed diets with chicken fat and fish oil as sources of fatty acids. In one diet, part of the fish oil was replaced by safflower oil, resulting in two diets with ω6:ω3 PUFA ratios of 10:1 and 40:1. This double‐blinded study in two groups of seven cats revealed that dietary fatty acids influence the composition of plasma cholesteryl esters and plasma levels of inflammatory cytokines. The diet with the 10:1 ratio lowered PGD₂, PGE₂ and LTB₄ plasma levels significantly, compared to the diet with the 40:1 ratio (p = 0.05, p = 0.04, and p = 0.02 respectively). However, feeding diets with dietary ω6:ω3 PUFA ratios of 10:1 and 40:1, given to cats with FCGS for 4 weeks after extraction of all premolars and molars, did not alter the degree of inflammation or wound healing.     

液相色谱法测定香蕉中赤霉素残留

建立香蕉中赤霉素残留量的测定方法。样品经甲醇提取，使用石油醚进行脱色，经C18固相萃取小柱净化后，使用高效液相色谱法(紫外检测器)进行测定。方法检出限为0.1 mg/kg，在0.50～10.0 mg/kg添加水平，回收率为86% ～105%，相对标准偏差为2.0%～4.8%。